Grapevine named &#39;Black Glory&#39;

ABSTRACT

This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of a grapevine named ‘BLACK GLORY’. The new mid-late ripening, very fertile grapevine variety is particularly characterized by a pear-shaped, black skinned berry, having a pleasant muscat flavor.

PRIORITY CLAIM

This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(f) of the Israeli Plant Breeders' Rights Application No. 4234 filed Jan. 4, 2010.

BOTANICAL NAME OF THE GENUS AND SPECIES OF THE PLANT CLAIMED

Vitis vinifera L.

VARIETY DENOMINATION

‘BLACK GLORY’

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct grapevine variety, botanically known as Vitis vinifera L., and hereinafter referred to by its variety denomination ‘BLACK GLORY’.

The new grapevine ‘BLACK GLORY’ is a product of a controlled breeding program conducted by the inventors, Avichai Perl, Nachman Sahar, Oded Degani, Tatiana Okun, Arie Sarfian, Hanan Bazak, Refael Eliassi and Ahuva Daos at the Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, located in Bet Dagan, Israel. The objective of the breeding program was to develop a new mid-late ripening, very fertile grapevine variety particularly characterized by a pear-shaped, black skinned berry, having a pleasant muscat flavor.

The new grapevine ‘BLACK GLORY’ originated from a cross made by the inventors in 1999 at the Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center. The female or seed parent is the grapevine variety, Vitis vinifera L. indicated as ‘ARO 28’ (unpatented), in the inventor's collection located in Bet Dagan, Israel and the male or pollen parent is the grapevine variety, Vitis vinifera L. indicated as ‘ARO 6195’ (unpatented) in the inventor's collection located in Bet Dagan, Israel.

The new grapevine ‘BLACK GLORY’ was observed and selected by the inventors within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in 2001 at the Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center.

Asexual propagation of the new grapevine variety by bud grafting was first performed in January 2002 at the Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual propagation. The new cultivar propagates true to type.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

‘BLACK GLORY’ can be grown in various climates and growing conditions. The variety produces and maintains a strong vigorous plant and consistent fruit production from August through September in Bet Dagan, Israel.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be characteristics of ‘BLACK GLORY’, which in combination distinguish this grapevine as a new, unique and distinct variety.

1. Very fertile;

2. Mid late ripening;

3. Pear shaped berry;

4. Black skinned berry; and

5. Pleasant muscat flavor.

Plants of the new grapevine ‘BLACK GLORY’ differ from plants of the parents, Vitis vinifera L. ‘ARO 28’ (unpatented) and Vitis vinifera L. ‘ARO 6195’ (unpatented), in the following characteristics described in Table 1.

TABLE 1 Comparison with parent varieties. Female Parent Male Parent New Variety ‘ARO 28’ ‘ARO 6195’ Characteristic ‘BLACK GLORY’ (unpatented) (unpatented)  

Of the many commercial varieties known to the present inventors, the most similar to the new grapevine ‘BLACK GLORY’ are Vitis vinifera L. ‘MIDNIGHT BEAUTY’ (patented) and Vitis vinifera L. ‘JET BLACK’ (patented) which differ from the new grapevine ‘BLACK GLORY’ in the characteristics described in Table 2:

TABLE 2 Comparison with most similar variety. Comparison Variety Comparison ‘MIDNIGHT Variety New Variety BEAUTY’ ‘JET BLACK‘ Characteristic ‘BLACK GLORY’ (patented) (patented)  

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new grapevine ‘BLACK GLORY’ showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed morphological description, which accurately describe the color of ‘BLACK GLORY’.

FIG. 1 shows a typical bunch of ‘BLACK GLORY’ on the plant.

FIG. 2 shows a typical bunch of ‘BLACK GLORY’.

FIG. 3 shows a typical mature leaf of ‘BLACK GLORY’.

FIG. 4 shows a typical inflorescence of ‘BLACK GLORY’.

FIG. 5 shows a typical growth tip of ‘BLACK GLORY’.

DETAILED MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION

The new Vitis vinifera L. ‘BLACK GLORY’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotypical descriptions and color designations stated for the new variety may vary, depending on variations in environmental factors, including weather (temperature, humidity and light intensity), day length, soil type, location and cultural conditions, without any change in the genotype of the grapevine.

The following description of ‘BLACK GLORY’ unless otherwise noted, is based on observations and measurements taken during 2010 and 2011 at the Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, on plants grown in the vineyard located in Bet Dagan, Israel under conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. The described plants were grafted on ‘Richter110’ (unpatented) and planted at a distance of 1.5 m in sandy red loam soil at an elevation of about 30 meters above sea level, with drip-irrigation up to 40 m³ per hectare in the peak season in the summer and Shefer 737+microelements 1.5 ltr. fertilizers in each 5 m³ of water. Average annual rainfall is about 550 mm, with an average of 350 mm rainfall in winter (December through February). Mean diurnal minimum temperature in January is 7.2° C., and mean diurnal maximum temperature in July is 30.8° C.

Unless otherwise stated, the detailed morphological description includes observations, measurements and values based on six-year-old ‘BLACK GLORY’ plants grown in the vineyard at the Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, located in Bet Dagan, Israel from 2010 to 2011. Quantified measurements are expressed as an average of measurements taken from a number of plants of ‘BLACK GLORY’. The measurements of any individual plant, or any group of plants, of the new variety may vary from the stated average.

Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), 1986 edition, except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions in full sunlight in Bet Dagan, Israel.

All of the plants of ‘BLACK GLORY’, insofar as they have been observed, have been consistent in all the characteristics described below.

-   Classification:     -   -   Botanical.—Vitis vinifera L. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female or seed parent.—Vitis vinifera L. ‘ARO 28’             (unpatented).         -   Male or pollen parent.—Vitis vinifera L. ‘ARO 6195’             (unpatented). -   Propagation.—Grafting onto ‘Richter110’ (unpatented) -   Growing conditions:     -   -   Light intensities.—Full sunlight.         -   Temperature.—Bet Dagan — 30 meters above sea level.

Elements January February March April Mean maximum air 17.8 18.1 20.1 24.5 temperature (deg C.) Mean minimum air 7.2 7.1 8.8 11.5 temperature (deg C.) Mean rainfall (mm) 140.5 96.9 66.1 17.5 Elements May June July August Mean maximum air 27 29.2 30.8 31.2 temperature (deg C.) Mean minimum air 14.6 17.9 20.6 21.2 temperature (deg C.) Mean rainfall (mm) 2.2 — — — Elements September October November December Mean maximum air 30.4 28.3 24.1 19.7 temperature (deg C.) Mean minimum air 19.4 16 11.8 8.6 temperature (deg C.) Mean rainfall (mm) 0.4 20.4 76.2 130.3

-   -   -   Fertilization.—A balanced fertilizer with level of Shefer             737+microelements 1.5 ltr. in each 5 m³ of water.         -   Growth regulators.—None applied.         -   Pruning.—as in commercial practice.         -   Training.—Y trailing cordon.         -   Plant.—Time of vegetative bud burst: N/R.         -   Young shoot.—Openness of tip: Closed. Density of prostrate             hairs on tip: Medium. Anthocyanin coloration of prostrate             hairs on tip: Very weak. Green color: Green RHS 144 A. Green             color of upper side of blade: Medium green RHS 146 A. Green             color of lower side of blade: Medium green RHS 146 B.             Anthocyanin coloration: Weak.         -   Young leaf.—Density of hairs between main veins on lower             side of blade: Sparse. Glossiness of upper side: Strong.             Glossiness of lower side: Weak.         -   Shoot.—Color of dorsal side of internode: N/R. Color of             ventral side of internode: N/R. Color of dorsal side of             node: N/R. Color of ventral side of node: N/R. Density of             erect hairs on internodes: N/R. Number of consecutive             tendrils: N/R. Length of tendril: N/R.         -   Inflorescence.—Length: 11-15 cm. Maximum diameter: 3-4 cm.             No. of side branches: About 11. Attitude of side branches:             Semi upright. Length of longest side branch: 3-6 cm.             Thickness of main axis: 4-5 cm. Green color of main axis:             Green RHS 146 C. Anthocyanin coloration of main axis:             Absent. Pubescence of main axis: Weak.         -   Flower.—Sexual organs: Fully developed stamens and fully             developed gynoecium.         -   Pedicel.—Length: 3-4 mm. Thickness: Less then 1 mm. Green             color: Green RHS 146 C. Pubescence: Weak.         -   Stamen.—Number: Five. Length of Filament: 2-3 mm. Thickness             of filament: Minuscule. Pubescence of filament: Absent.             Surface: Smooth. Color: Green RHS 145 C.         -   Anther.—Shape: Transverse elliptic. Length: Minuscule.             Color: Light green RHS 145 C.         -   Pollen.—Color: Yellow RHS 150 C.         -   Ovary.—Shape: Obovate, riged. Color: Green RHS 146 B.             Length: 2-3 mm. Diameter: 2-3 mm. Surface: Smooth.         -   Style.—Length: Minuscule.         -   Stigma.—Size: Minuscule. Color: Yellow green RHS 146 D.         -   Mature leaf.—Size of blade: N/R. Blade length: 12-16 cm.             Blade width: 16-18 cm. Shape of blade: Pentagonal. Green             color of upper side: Dark green RHS 147 A. Green color of             lower side: Dark green RHS 146 AB. Glossiness of upper side:             Medium. Glossiness of lower side: Absent. Profile in cross             section: Flat. Blistering of upper side: Weak. Number of             lobes: Five. Central lobe length: About 9 cm. Central lobe             width: About 8 cm. Upper, side lobe length: About 7 cm.             Upper, side lobe width: About 6 cm. Pubescence of veins on             upper side: Weak. Pubescence of veins on lower side: Weak.             Green color of veins on upper side: Green RHS 145 A. Green             color of veins on lower side: Yellow green RHS 145 B.             Anthocyanin coloration of veins on upper side: Absent.             Anthocyanin coloration of veins on lower side: Absent. Depth             of upper lateral sinuses: Deep. Arrangement of lobes of             upper leaf sinuses: Slightly overlapping. Arrangement of             lobes of petiole sinus: Very open. Petiole sinus limited by             veins: Absent. Length of distal tooth: 9-11 mm. Width of             distal tooth: 9-10 mm. Ratio length/width of distal tooth:             Large. Shape of teeth: Straight on both sides. Anthocyanin             coloration of main veins on upper side of blade: Absent.             Density of hairs between veins on upper side of blade: Very             sparse. Density of hairs between veins on lower side of             blade: None. Length of petiole compared to middle vein: Much             shorter. Length of petiole: 5-8 cm. Petiole thickness: 2-3             mm.         -   Petiole.—Green color of upper side: Green yellow RHS 145 A.             Anthocyanin coloration of upper side: Red RHS 59 CD. Green             color of lower side: Green yellow RHS 145 A. Anthocyanin             coloration of lower side: Red RHS 59 CD. Pubescence: Very             weak.         -   Fruit.—Time of beginning of berry ripening: Medium.         -   Bunch.—Size (peduncle excluded): N/R. Density: N/R. Length             of peduncle: N/R.         -   Berry.—Size: N/R. Shape in profile: Obovate. Color of skin             (without bloom): Blue black. Ease of pedicel detachment:             N/R. Thickness of skin: N/R. Flesh anthocyanin coloration:             weak. Firmness of flesh: N/R. Juiciness of flesh: N/R.             Particular flavour: Muscat. Formation of seeds: Rudimentary.         -   Woody shoot.—Main color (without bloom): N/R. Relief of             surface: N/R.

-   Usage: Table grape.     -   -   Fruit keeping quality.—The fruit has a shelf life of about             12 weeks without losing firmness and juiciness.

-   Disease\pest resistance: No atypical resistance has been noted. 

1. A new and distinct grapevine variety, referred to as ‘BLACK GLORY’, as herein described and illustrated by the characteristics set forth above. 